Europe Blog
Our views on the Internet and society
Supporting freedom of expression in all forms
Saturday, March 23, 2013
Index on Censorship’s
annual awards represent one of the United Kingdom’s most prestigious celebrations of freedom of expression in all forms. Held this year in the hallowed halls of London’s
Middle Temple
- one of the four Inns of Court, which have the exclusive right to call men and women to the Bar of England and Wales. According to Index’s chairman,
Jonathan Dimbleby
, the awards celebrate the fundamental right to "write, blog, tweet, speak out, protest and create art and literature and music".
Winners included South African photographer Zanele Muholi, whose photos of black lesbian life in South Africa provoked fierce opposition, Pakistani schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai who was shot by the Taliban for militating for education for girls, and Greek editor Kostas Vaxevanis, who was indicted for publishing a list of wealthy Greeks who hold Swiss bank accounts and were accused of evading taxes.
Google supports the event and in particular the prize for Digital Freedom Award, which recognises the original use of new technology to foster debate, argument or dissent. An independent jury chooses the nominees and picks the winner. This year’s award went to imprisoned Palestinian-born Syrian software engineer Bassel Khartabil. A free internet pioneer, Khartabil was arrested on March 15, 2012 in Damascus His family were given no official information about why or where he was detained. Bassel's friend Dana Trometer collected the Index award on his behalf, saying she hoped the award would help him soon win his freedom.
Khartabil is known worldwide for his strong commitment to the open web, teaching others about technology. He is the inventor of an open source software that powers the Open Clip Art Library, an original contributor to the Arabic Wikipedia and the founder of Creative Commons Syria.
Amid the champagne and canapes, in the historic setting, it was inspiring to hear the stories of these brave defenders of freedom. Google is proud to support this important event.
Posted by William Echikson, Head of Free Expression, Europe, Middle East and Africa
Training journalists to meet digital challenges
Friday, March 22, 2013
Much ink has been spilled about the challenges posed to the press by the digital age - but even more ought to be spilled about the opportunities of digital journalism. We are supporting
Editors’ Lab Hackdays
, a series of international workshops hosted by world-renowned newsrooms, to help fill this gap.
We recently hosted an
Editors' Lab
in Austria. German-language media groups from Austria, Germany and Switzerland were represented, including
Zeit Online
,
Der Standard
,
Neue Zurcher Zeitung
,
ORF
,
Der Spiegel
and
Vorarlberg Online
.
The theme of the Austrian
Editors’ Lab
was “Covering International Migration.” Participants were organised into teams and competed for a prize of EUR 5000 for the best new storytelling tools, applications and data journalism projects on international migration. “We want to encourage journalists, developers and designers to collaborate stories, even if they are all from different departments,” said Gerold Riedmann, CEO of Russmedia Digital and GEN Board Member.
Editors’ Lab
Austria included presentations and classes. On the opening day, Simon Rogers, Data Blog Editor at the Guardian, gave a keynote address. Adam Thomas, Founder of Hack/Hackers Berlin and Head of Communications of SourceFabric, taught a course on data journalism.
After Austria, there will be further
Editors’ Lab
Hackdays in Cairo, New York City, New Delhi, and Amsterdam. All the winners receive an invitation to the final GEN News Hackathon at the
GEN News Summit
in Paris from June 19 to 21, 2013.
Posted by Wolfgang Fasching-Kapfenberger, Communications and Public Affairs Manager
Urban art, zoomorphic whistles and Hungarian poetry
Thursday, March 21, 2013
There are few places (if any) in the world where you could find urban art, zoomorphic whistles* and Hungarian poetry in a single place—except, of course, on the Internet.
Today 30 new partners are joining the
Google Art Project
, contributing nearly 2,000 diverse works including contemporary art from
Latin America
, ancient art from
China
, rare
Japanese
paintings and Palaeolithic flint heads from
Spain
.
One highlight of the new collection is a
project
to capture the growing trend of urban art and graffiti in Brazil. More than 100 works from walls, doors and galleries in São Paulo have been photographed and will be included in the Art Project. The pieces were chosen by a group of journalists, artists and graffiti experts and include artists such as
Speto
,
Kobra
and
Space Invader
, as well as images of São Paulo’s most famous building-size murals. You can see the contrast in styles in the
Compare
tool and image below.
Photography features strongly in the works our partners are bringing online this time around. The
Fundacion MAPFRE
in Spain showcases one of the largest collections with more than 300 photos from a number of renowned photographers. For example, you can explore Mexican photographer Graciela Iturbide’s black and white
images
of indigenous Mexican culture inspired by themes of ritual, death and feminism.
The Art Project is also becoming a home to rare and precious items which move beyond paintings.
Petőfi Literary Museum
in Hungary has contributed the Nemzeti Dal or “
National Song
,” a Hungarian poem which is said to have been the inspiration for the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. The original document has rarely been seen in public to prevent humidity and light fading the script further. Online now for the first time, it can be explored by anyone in the world.
With 40,000+ artworks to explore from more than 200 museums in more than 40 countries, we look forward to seeing these new works feature in hundreds of thousands of user galleries you have created to date. Keep an eye on our
Google+ page
for more details about the new collections.
*ceramic whistles in the shape of animals!
Posted by Shahina Rahman, Google Art Project
Making the web work for Germany
Wednesday, March 20, 2013
When our Vice President
Matt Brittin
first visited Berlin it was 1985 and he was a competitor in the Rowing World Championships. The city, then divided, is now reunited as the capital of one of the world’s most prosperous countries and Matt was delighted to return to give a keynote speech today in front of 700 distinguished guests at an exciting conference called
Kompetenzzentrum Wirtschaftsrat
.
This year’s conference focuses on the significant economic opportunities offered by the Internet. If Germany is going to keep up with its remarkable economic record, Matt told the audience that the country will need to win on the Internet. The good news, he added, is that German business has already started to use the web well, in fact a 2011
study by Bitkom
found that 11% of German GDP and jobs depended on businesses using the web.
Matt Brittin speaks in Berlin
Matt greets German Minister of Economics and Technology Philipp Rosler
Small businesses are leading the way. a bakery from Dresden that sells Christmas cakes, has used web advertising to expand beyond its one local shop - and export to Japan, Mexico, Canada and more. Large industrial businesses are also waking up to the opportunity. Matt spoke about how he recently visited Wolfsburg, home to Volkswagen, where 2.1 million people visited its showroom last year. Around the world people searched Google for VW and their models over five billion times, and viewed the company’s videos on YouTube more than 170 million times.
German industry is also proving adept at experimenting with new business models that take advantage of digital possibilities. A good illustration is
“Drive Now”
, the car-sharing business that’s a partnership between BMW and Sixt. Berlin is now considered to be home to among the
world’s most vibrant and fastest growing startup scenes
, and no wonder when you look at some of the businesses emerging:
SoundCloud
, launched in 2008, now claims to be world’s largest online community of artists, bands, podcasters and anyone creating music and audio content.
The potential for making the web work for growth, innovation and culture are tremendous and the Internet would be a poorer place if Germany were not to take up these opportunities. We at Google have recently called for more moonshot thinking - proposals that address huge problems by suggesting radical solutions that use breakthrough technology to make it happen. With a rich history of innovation from renowned carmaker Karl Benz to telecommunications pioneer Werner von Siemens it is about time for the next moonshot made in Germany, powered by the web.
Posted by Sandro Gianella, Public Policy & Government Relations Analyst, Berlin
Transforming Turkey’s economy through the Internet
Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Turkey represents a dramatic economic success story. While much of the rest of the world struggled with recession in 2011, its GDP expanded by 8.5 percent. Growth continued last year, with the OECD estimated at 2.9 percent, more than twice the OECD average. Within a decade, Turkey aims to become one of world’s the ten biggest economies.
To achieve this ambitious goal, we’re convinced that the country needs to embrace the Internet. The Turkish Minister of Development Cevdet Yilmaz, the US Ambassador to Turkey Francis J. Ricciardone, and a wide representation from the Turkish business and civil society recently joined us to launch Boston Consulting Group's report Turkey Online:
How the Internet Is Transforming The Turkish Economy
.
The study contained both promising news about the Internet’s impact in Turkey - and, crucially, recommendations on how to improve.
First the good news: the share of Turkish households with online access soared to 47.2 percent in 2012, up from 19.7 percent in 2007. Turkey’s Internet economy is expected to grow by 19 percent annually through 2017.
Much remains to be done. The Internet contributes an estimated 22 billion Turkish Lira to GDP - a mere 1.7% of Turkey’s overall GDP. A deep digital divide exists, with Istanbul and Ankara ahead in adopting the Internet while eastern Anatolia lags.
How could Turkey do better? Boston Consulting urges swift government action to bring the entire country online, by encouraging private-public partnerships and increasing school programs that teach digital literacy. Efficient e-government services should be built. Such initiatives will encourage entrepreneurs to improve productivity by using e-procurement and other web-based services.
As Turkey’s economy grows and mature, it needs to move from a manufacturing-based to an information-oriented society. Policy makers have a key part to play in creating an environment that unleashes the Internet’s growth opportunities.
Posted by Pelin Kuzey, Public Policy & Government Relations Manager Turkey
Help French startups flourish - and keep them at home
Monday, March 18, 2013
For three years now, we have been supporting an exciting project in France called
Le Camping
. Each six months, 12 new startups are chosen to “camp” in what used to be the offices of the French Stock Exchange.
Mentors
, entrepreneurs and engineers, coach the “campers,” teaching them how to develop their business and find start-up funds.
We just have launched
Season Four
and this seemed a good time to take stock. In
Season One
,
Two
, and
Three
, a total of 36 startups have created about 160 jobs and raised EUR5 million. About half the campers succeed in obtaining funding to get off the ground.
But we noticed one disturbing trend. More and more of these startups are leaving France.
Onefeat
, a social game, has moved to San Francisco, and
Oleapark
, a networking tool, is based in Berlin. We fear many others will also leave because, among other reasons, they find elsewhere other locations offer cheaper facilities, lower taxes or more easily obtained VC funding.
How to get them to stay? One requirement is to improve access to office space in Paris. The French government recently
announced
plans to create a Parisian neighborhood dedicated to startups. A public consultation has been called to decide what facilities will be offered.
Google supports this project
and has already invested almost EUR1 million in a new building similar to our
London Campus
.
Enthusiasm in France for startups seems to be growing. More than 180 candidates showed up for Season Four's launch. They presented ideas for new products and services. Let’s hope that they find an environment for creating their own companies - and seeing them flourish in France.
Posted by Elisabeth Bargès, Public Policy Manager Innovation, France
Debating public safety while preserving personal freedom
Thursday, March 14, 2013
It’s a tricky balance. Governments need to be effective in fighting crime, and while theft, trafficking and terrorism have existed for centuries, the Internet has accelerated the speed and volume at which crime can be conducted. At the same time, the Internet has become a powerful force in promoting free speech and personal freedom. What is the right balance between public safety and personal freedom? How much access should police have to user emails and other information on the Net?
We’ve asked a number of experts to debate this theme of freedom and security on the Internet today at the
Big Tent in Stockholm
. Along with the
Civil Rights Defenders
,
Europol
,
Privacy International
, and
Transparency International
, we’ll be hosting members of the intelligence and research communities, law enforcement and civil society. All will share their observations and thoughts about how governments and companies should prosecute crime and guarantee rights to free expression and privacy in the information age.
We’re especially pleased that
Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt
will be joining us for this conversation. Sweden has one of the world’s oldest traditions of freedom of speech, and its government is a leader in using Internet tools to support democracy and freedom.
Every government has a responsibility to keep its citizens safe. Without data and analysis, it’s hard to tell if officials have the right tools to effectively investigate and stop crime online. We hope that this discussion will present hard facts on issues such as expanding lawful access provisions, prioritizing funds to keep up with rapidly advancing technology, and greater government transparency so that citizens can hold officials accountable for how they exercise policing powers.
For a preview of Thursday’s conversation, check out this Google+ Hangout that I did yesterday with former Index on Censorship chairman John Kampfner.
Posted by Ross LaJeunesse, Global Head of Free Expression and International Relations
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